Chaukundi
: Just off the National Highway, 27 Kms. from Karachi,
is Chaukundi. This is the site of graveyards that date back
to the 16-18 centuries. The sandstone covers of these graves
are exquisitely carved in relief with intricate motifs. The
tomb slabs of women’s graves are embellished with designs
of jewellery, necklaces, earrings and rings while those of
men bear horse-and-rider motifs as well as floral and abstract
designs.
Bhambore
: This archaeological site is believed to be the
ancient port city of Debul which flourished in the 8th century
A.D. This was the place where the Arab conqueror Mohammad
Bin Qasim first touched the shores of South Asia in 712 A.D.
Here also, after a fierce battle with the then reigning King,
the Arabs consolidated their hold for subsequent expansion.
Bhanbore is 64 kms. from Karachi. Popular folklore has it,
that in the vicinity of Bhambore was the trysting-place of
the star-crossed lovers, Sassi and Pannu, much celebrated
in local performing arts.
Haleji Lake : Haleji Lake is the largest
bird sanctuary near Karachi, where every winter, thousands
of migratory birds come from as far as Siberia. 86 km’s
from Karachi, it is a paradise for bird-watchers.
Makli
: The Makli Hill near Thatta town has the world’s
largest necropolis, said to contain more than one million
graves spread over an area of 15 sq.kms. Here, in eternal
sleep, lie kings and queens, saints and scholars, philosophers
and soldiers of a by-gone era – an era renowned for
its culture and learning. The grave-stones and mausoleums
at Makli are masterpieces in stone-carving and netted stone
work, representing different eras and dynasties, distinguishable
by the style of their ornamentation. The mountains cover the
Summa period (14th to 16th centuries), the Tarkhan & Arghun
period (16th century), and the Moghal period (16th to 18th
centuries)
Thatta
: Ninety-eight kms to the east of Karachi, on the
National Highway, lies the ancient town of Thatta, once called
the El Dorado of the east. This busy river port of yore –
before the Indus moved off to the east, is now famous for
some of the most picturesque and interesting specimen of Muslim
architecture. Although the vestiges of past glories are of
comparatively recent origin, dating back to 16th and 17th
centuries, the history of Thatta goes back some two thousand
years.
The palaces and pleasure houses have become one with dust,
but many of the tombs, mausoleums and mosques remains, some
of them in a fairly good state of preservation. Prominent
among the town’s present-day structures are the wind-catchers
that top them – a cooling device that serves well during
the long blistering summers. Amidst Thatta’s narrow
alleys and lanes, are quaint bazaars that offer unexpected
bargains in hand-blocked and hand-dyed fabrics, embroidery
work and bead necklaces.
Shah
Jehan’s Mosque : Shah Jehan’s Mosque,
situated on Thatta’s outskirts, is representative of
Muslim architecture. it was built in 1647 A.D. by the Moghul
Emperor Shah Jehan, and is said to have the most elaborate
display of blue-and-white tile work in the sub-continent.
Its 93 domes, designed for its acoustical purposes, carry
the voice of the Imam to all parts of the mosque.
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